Yintoni iPlanethi yeGearbox?

Iibhokisi yegiya yeplanethisisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokuhanjiswa komatshini esisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa isantya se-shaft ejikelezayo ejikelezayo ephezulu kunye nokuhambisa amandla ancitshisiweyo kwi-shaft yokuphuma. Iqulethwe ngegiya lelanga, igiya leplanethi, isithwali seplanethi, igiya yangaphakathi yeringi kunye namanye amacandelo, kwaye umsebenzi wokunciphisa ufezekiswa ngokusebenzisana phakathi kwabo.

Umgaqo osebenzayo webhokisi yegiya yeplanethi usekwe kumgaqo wokuhanjiswa kwegiya yeplanethi. Iqukethe enye okanye ngaphezulu kweegiya zeplanethi, iplanethi nganye igxininise kwi-carrier yeplanethi, kwaye i-carrier yeplanethi igxininiswe kwi-ring gear. Isixhobo sangaphakathi seringi sisixhobo sangaphandle esinemingxuma yeegiyesi kunye nezo zeplanethi ukwenza ubudlelwane bothumelo. Xa i-shaft yegalelo iqhuba igiya yelanga ukuba ijikeleze, intshukumo yegiya yelanga iya kuqhuba igiya yeplanethi kunye nomthwali weplanethi ukuba ajikeleze kunye, okubangela ukuba igiya yeringi yangaphakathi ihambe ngokuhambelana nomnye, ekugqibeleni ifezekise ukuhanjiswa kokunciphisa.

Iibhokisi zegiya zeplanethi zineengenelo ezininzi. Okokuqala, inokwakheka okudibeneyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwemilinganiselo yokudlulisa, evumela ukuba ifezekise uluhlu olubanzi lokunciphisa. Okwesibini, ngenxa yendima yokwabelana yegiya leplanethi, ibhokisi yegiya yeplanethi inomthwalo omkhulu wokuthwala umthwalo kwaye ukuhanjiswa kuhamba kakuhle kwaye kuthembekile. Ukongeza, i-gearbox yeplanethi inokusebenza okuphezulu, inokuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo amandla, inengxolo encinci kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo.

Ibhokisi yegiya yePlanethi inezi mpawu zokusebenza zilandelayo:

1. Izinto eziphezulu zamandla: Igiya yebhokisi yeplanethi yenziwe ngentsimbi ephantsi ye-carbon alloy efakwe i-carburized kwaye yacinywa, ukwenzela ukuba ubunzima bezinyo bufike kwi-HRC54-62. Inamandla amakhulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kwaye inokumelana nomthwalo omkhulu wokusebenza.

2. Umatshini ochanekileyo: Inkqubo yokusila isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho womgangatho wezixhobo, okwenza i-meshing phakathi kweegiya izinze ngakumbi kwaye uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwabo lungcono, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana kunye nokunxiba ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhambisa kunye nokuphucula ukuhanjiswa. ukusebenza kakuhle.

3. Umthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo: Xa kuthelekiswa nezinciphisi eziqhelekileyo zamazinyo, umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo webhokisi yegiya yeplanethi unyuswe ngokuphindwe kasixhenxe, oku kuthetha ukuba inokumelana ne-torque enkulu kunye nomthwalo wokusebenza kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo zokusebenza ezinzima.

4. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kokuqhuba kunye nobomi benkonzo ende: Ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhokisi yegiya yeplanethi inokufikelela kwi-98%, okuthetha ukuba ukulahleka kwamandla ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhambisa amandla kuncinci kakhulu, kwaye amandla okufaka anokudluliselwa kwisiphelo semveliso ngokufanelekileyo. . Ngexesha elifanayo, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphezulu kunye neteknoloji yokucubungula ngokuchanekileyo, umnciphisi weplanethi unobomi obude benkonzo kwaye unokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile kwexesha elide.

Iinkalo zesicelo zokunciphisa iplanethi zibanzi kakhulu. Kwimveliso yoshishino, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zomatshini, ezifana nee-injini zomoya, abahambisi, izixhobo zetsimbi, izixhobo zekhemikhali, njl.njl. Kwezi zixhobo, abanciphisi beplanethi banokubonelela ngomlinganiselo ofunekayo wokunciphisa kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-torque ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhambisa phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. iimeko zokusebenza. Ukongezelela, abanciphisi beplanethi basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimoto, iinqanawa, i-aerospace kunye nezinye iindawo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo yokuhanjiswa kwamandla kule mimandla.