Umlinganiselo wesantya se-reducer ubhekisa kumlinganiselo wesantya se-output shaft ye-reducer kwisantya se-input shaft. Kwicandelo lobunjineli, umlinganiselo wesantya se-reducer yiparameter ebaluleke kakhulu, echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo i-output torque, amandla okukhupha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-reducer. Ukukhethwa komlinganiselo wesantya se-reducer kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuyilo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokuhambisa ngoomatshini.
Umlinganiselo wesantya se-reducer udla ngokumelwa ngamanani amabini, anje ngo-5:1, 10:1, njl. La manani mabini amele umlinganiselo wesantya se-output shaft ye-reducer kwisantya se-input shaft. Umzekelo, ukuba umlinganiselo wesantya se-reducer yi-5:1, xa isantya se-input shaft siyi-1000 rpm, isantya se-output shaft siya kuba yi-200 rpm.
Ukukhethwa komlinganiselo wesantya se-reducer kufuneka kumiselwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zomsebenzi ezithile kunye noyilo lwenkqubo yokudlulisa. Ngokubanzi, umlinganiselo wesantya omkhulu unokubonelela nge-torque enkulu yokukhupha kwaye ufanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna amandla amakhulu okukhupha kunye nesantya esiphantsi; ngelixa umlinganiselo wesantya omncinci unokubonelela ngesantya esiphezulu sokukhupha kwaye ufanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna amandla aphezulu okukhupha kodwa amandla aphantsi okukhupha.
Kwizicelo zobunjineli bokwenyani, ukukhethwa komlinganiselo wesantya sokunciphisa kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezininzi, kuquka kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:
1. Iimfuno zamandla okukhupha kunye nesantya: Misela amandla okukhupha kunye noluhlu lwesantya olufunekayo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zomsebenzi, uze ukhethe umlinganiselo wesantya ofanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno.
2. Ukudluliselwa kweTorque: Misela i-torque efunekayo ngokweempawu zomthwalo kunye nendawo yokusebenza kwenkqubo yokudluliselwa, kwaye ukhethe umlinganiselo wesantya ofanelekileyo ukuze ufezekise i-torque efunekayo.
3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi: Umlinganiselo wesantya owahlukileyo uya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi bomnciphisi. Ezi zinto kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo ukuze kukhethwe umlinganiselo wesantya ofanelekileyo.
4. Imiqathango yendawo kunye nobunzima: Kwezinye iindawo zokusebenza ezikhethekileyo, kunokubakho imiqathango kubungakanani kunye nobunzima besixhobo sokunciphisa isantya, kwaye kufuneka kukhethwe umlinganiselo wesantya ofanelekileyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nale miqathango.
5. Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko: Umlinganiselo wesantya owahlukileyo uya kuba nefuthe kwiindleko zokuvelisa kunye neendleko zokusebenzisa isixhobo sokunciphisa isantya. Izinto zeendleko kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo ukuze kukhethwe umlinganiselo wesantya ofanelekileyo.
Ngokubanzi, ukukhethwa komlinganiselo wesantya sokunciphisa kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo kwezinto ezininzi, kubandakanya amandla okukhupha kunye neemfuno zesantya, ukudluliselwa kwe-torque, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi, imida yendawo kunye nobunzima, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko. Ukukhethwa okufanelekileyo komlinganiselo wesantya sokunciphisa kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zobunjineli ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kuphucule ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokudlulisa.
Umbhali: uSharon
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-06-2024