Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yoluntu, ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu (ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI), kunye nokuphishekela ngokuqhubekayo kwabantu ubomi obungcono, ukusetyenziswa kwee-micromotors kuninzi nangaphezulu.Umzekelo: ishishini lezixhobo zekhaya, ishishini leemoto, ifenitshala yeofisi, ishishini lezonyango, ishishini lomkhosi, ezolimo zanamhlanje (ukutyala, ukufuya, ukugcinwa kwempahla), izinto zokusebenza kunye neminye imimandla ibheka kwicala le-automation kunye nobukrelekrele endaweni yomsebenzi, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa oomatshini bombane nabo bayakhula ngokuthandwa.Umkhombandlela wophuhliso lwexesha elizayo wemoto ubonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:
Ulwalathiso lophuhliso olukrelekrele
Ngomzi mveliso wehlabathi wokuvelisa izixhobo, ukuveliswa kwemveliso yemveliso kunye nezolimo ukuya kwicala lokuchaneka kwesenzo, ukuchaneka kokulawula, isantya sentshukumo kunye nokuchaneka kolwazi, inkqubo yokuqhuba iimoto kufuneka ibe nokuzigweba, ukuzikhusela, ukuzilawula ngesantya, i-5G + ikude. ulawulo kunye neminye imisebenzi, ngoko ke motor ekrelekrele kufuneka ibe yindlela ebalulekileyo yophuhliso kwixesha elizayo.I-POWER Inkampani kufuneka ihlawule ngokukodwa kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweemoto ezikrelekrele kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, sinokubona usetyenziso oluhlukeneyo lweemoto ezihlakaniphile, ngakumbi ngexesha lobhubhani, izixhobo ezihlakaniphile ziye zadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumlo wethu wokulwa nobhubhane, njengale: iirobhothi ezikrelekrele ukubona ubushushu bomzimba, iirobhothi ezikrelekrele ukuhambisa iimpahla, iirobhothi ezikrelekrele ukugweba imeko yobhubhane.
Ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni intlekele kunye nokuhlangula, njenge: umgwebo wemeko yomlilo wedrone, ukulwa nomlilo kwiindonga zokukhwela iirobhothi (AMAMANDLA sele evelisa i-motor ehlakaniphile), kunye nokuhlola i-robot ehlakaniphile emanzini kwiindawo ezinzulu zamanzi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemoto ekrelekrele kulimo lwanamhlanje kubanzi kakhulu, oku: ukuzala kwezilwanyana: ukutya okukrelekrele (ngokwezigaba ezahlukeneyo zokukhula kwesilwanyana ukubonelela ngeemali ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zesondlo sokutya), ukuhanjiswa kwezilwanyana kwirobhothi eyenziweyo yokubelekisa, isilwanyana esikrelekrele. ukuxhela.Inkcubeko yezityalo: umoya wokungenisa umoya okrelekrele, ukutshiza ngamanzi ngobukrelekrele, ukususwa kobumanzi obukrelekrele, ukuvunwa kweziqhamo ngobukrelekrele, ukuhlela iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ngobuchule kunye nokupakishwa.
Isalathiso sophuhliso lwengxolo ephantsi
Kwimoto, mibini imithombo ephambili yengxolo yemoto: ingxolo yoomatshini kwelinye icala, kunye ingxolo yombane kwelinye icala.Kwizicelo ezininzi zeemoto, abathengi banemfuno ephezulu yengxolo yemoto.Ukunciphisa ingxolo yenkqubo yeemoto kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwiinkalo ezininzi.Luphononongo olubanzi lwesakhiwo soomatshini, ibhalansi eguquguqukayo yamalungu ajikelezayo, ukuchaneka kwamalungu, i-fluid mechanics, acoustics, imathiriyeli, i-electronics kunye nemagnethi, kwaye ke ingxaki yengxolo inokusombulula ngokoluhlu lweengqwalasela ezibanzi ezifana nokulinganisa. imifuniselo.Ke ngoko, kumsebenzi wokwenene, ukusombulula ingxolo yemoto ngumsebenzi onzima ngakumbi kuphando lweemoto kunye nabasebenzi bophuhliso, kodwa ngokufuthi uphando lweemoto kunye nabasebenzi bophuhliso ngokwemeko yangaphambili ukusombulula ingxolo.Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweemfuno, ukunciphisa ingxolo yeemoto kuphando lweemoto kunye nabasebenzi bophuhliso kunye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe baqhubeka benika isihloko esiphezulu.
Umkhombandlela wophuhliso olucaba
Kwisicelo esisebenzayo semoto, kwiimeko ezininzi, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha i-motor enobubanzi obukhulu kunye nobude obuncinci (oko kukuthi, ubude bemoto buncinci).Ngokomzekelo, i-disk-type flat motor eveliswe nguMANDLA ifunwa ngabathengi ukuba babe neziko eliphantsi lomxhuzulane wemveliso egqityiweyo, ephucula ukuzinza kwemveliso egqityiweyo kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo ngexesha lokusebenza kwemveliso egqityiweyo.Kodwa ukuba umyinge wobuncinci uncinci kakhulu, itekhnoloji yemveliso yemoto nayo ibekwe phambili kwiimfuno eziphezulu.Kwimoto enomlinganiselo omncinci wokubhitya, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwisahluli se-centrifugal.Ngaphantsi kwemeko yesantya esithile semoto (i-angular velocity), incinci i-slenderness ratio ye-motor, i-slenderness ye-motor i-slenderness, inkulu i-velocity ye-motor, kwaye ingcono isiphumo sokwahlukana.
Isikhokelo sophuhliso lobunzima kunye ne-miniaturization
Ukukhanya okuKhaphukhaphu kunye ne-miniaturization yindlela ebalulekileyo yophuhliso loyilo lwemoto, njengemoto yesicelo se-aerospace, imoto yemoto, i-UAV motor, izixhobo zonyango, njl., ubunzima kunye nomthamo wemoto uneemfuno eziphezulu.Ukufezekisa injongo yokukhanya kunye ne-miniaturization yemoto, oko kukuthi, ubunzima kunye nomthamo wemoto ngeyunithi nganye iyancitshiswa, ngoko ke iinjineli zoyilo lweemoto kufuneka ziluphucule uyilo kwaye zisebenzise itekhnoloji ephezulu kunye nezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu inkqubo yoyilo.Ekubeni i-conductivity yobhedu malunga ne-40% ephezulu kuneye-aluminium, umlinganiselo wesicelo sobhedu kunye nentsimbi kufuneka ukwandiswe.Kwi-rotor ye-aluminium ephosiweyo, ingatshintshwa ibe yintsimbi yobhedu.Kwisiseko sentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yamagnetic, izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu nazo ziyafuneka, eziphucula kakhulu umbane wazo kunye nemagnethi, kodwa iindleko zezixhobo zemoto ziya kunyuka emva koku kulungiswa.Ukongeza, kwimoto encinci, inkqubo yokuvelisa ineemfuno eziphezulu.
Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nesikhokelo sokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo
Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lweemoto lubandakanya usetyenziso lwereyisayikilishe yezinto zemoto kunye nempumelelo yoyilo lweemoto.Kuyilo lwemoto olusebenzayo, owokuqala ukumisela imigangatho yokulinganisa, iKomishoni yoMbane yoMbane yeHlabathi (i-IEC) yamanya amandla ombane wehlabathi kunye nemigangatho yokulinganisa.Igubungela i-US (MMASTER), i-EU (i-EuroDEEM) kunye namanye amaqonga okugcina amandla emoto.Ukusetyenziswa kwezinga lokurisayikilisha izixhobo zemoto, iManyano yaseYurophu kungekudala iza kuphumeza ireyithi yokurisayikilisha yomgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zemoto (ECO).Ilizwe lethu likwakhuthaza ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo injini yokonga umbane.
Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwehlabathi kunye nemigangatho yokonga amandla emoto iya kuphuculwa kwakhona, kwaye ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nemoto yokonga amandla kuya kuba yimfuno edumileyo yentengiso.Ngomhla we-1 kaJanuwari 2023, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe kunye namanye amasebe e-5 akhuphe "iNqanaba eliPhezulu lokuSebenza kwamandla, iNqanaba lokulondoloza amandla kunye nokufikelela kwiNqanaba leNqanaba lokuSebenzisa amandla aPhambili Izixhobo zemveliso (inguqulo ye-2022)" yaqala ukuphumeza, ukuveliswa kunye Ukungeniswa kwemoto, umba ophambili kufuneka unikwe kwimveliso kunye nokuthengwa kwemoto enenqanaba eliphezulu lokuphumelela kwamandla.Kwimveliso yethu yangoku yee-micromotors, kufuneka kubekho amazwe ekuveliseni nasekungeniseni nasekuthumeleni kumazwe angaphandle iimfuno zebakala lokusebenzisa amandla ombane.
Iimoto kunye nenkqubo yolawulo yomgangatho wophuhliso lwesikhokelo
Ukumiselwa komgangatho wemoto kunye nenkqubo yolawulo ibisoloko iyinjongo elandelwa ngabavelisi beemoto kunye nolawulo.Ukumiselwa komgangatho kuzisa iinzuzo ezininzi kuphando nophuhliso, imveliso, ulawulo lweendleko, ulawulo lomgangatho kunye neminye imiba.Iimoto kunye nomgangatho wokulawula ukwenza ngcono yi-servo motor, i-exhaust motor njalo njalo.
Umgangatho wemoto ubandakanya ukumiswa komgangatho wembonakalo kunye nokusebenza kwemoto.Ukubekwa emgangathweni kobume bemilo kuzisa ukubekwa emgangathweni kwamalungu, kwaye ukubekwa emgangathweni kwamalungu kuya kuzisa umgangatho wemveliso yamalungu kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kwemveliso yeemoto.Umgangatho wokusebenza, ngokwemilo yemo yomgangatho wemotor esekwe kuyilo lwentsebenzo yemoto, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza zabathengi abohlukeneyo.
Ukubekwa emgangathweni kwenkqubo yolawulo kubandakanya isoftware kunye nomgangatho wehardware kunye nomgangatho wojongano.Ke ngoko, kwinkqubo yolawulo, okokuqala, i-hardware kunye nomgangatho wojongano, ngokwesiseko somgangatho wehardware kunye nojongano, iimodyuli zesoftware zinokuyilwa ngokwemfuno yemarike ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza zabathengi abahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-18-2023